The Cleveland County Health Department has confirmed the twelfth case of rabies in the area, marking a continued concern for public health. On April 22, a skunk found on Sam Smith Road in Kings Mountain tested positive for the virus. This case adds to the already high number of rabies cases in the county, with 11 of the 12 confirmed cases involving skunks.
Rabies Risk and Exposure Protocol
Rabies is a deadly but preventable disease. If someone is bitten or exposed to potentially infectious saliva from an animal that may have rabies, they are urged to seek immediate medical attention. Those affected should contact their healthcare provider or the Cleveland County Health Department for a rabies risk assessment. The health department can be reached at 980-484-5169 or 980-484-5100.
Rabies can be fatal if not treated, but post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is highly effective in preventing the disease if administered promptly after exposure. The virus is transmitted primarily through the bite of an infected animal or via contact with open wounds or mucus membranes contaminated with infectious saliva.
Rabies Prevention and Control Measures
For Pets:
- It is essential to vaccinate pets, including dogs, cats, and ferrets, as required by North Carolina state law. All pets must have up-to-date rabies vaccinations and must wear a rabies tag.
- If a pet is exposed to rabies and is currently vaccinated, it should receive a booster dose of the rabies vaccine. Unvaccinated pets exposed to rabies will be either euthanized or quarantined for six months in accordance with state regulations.
For Humans:
- Anyone who believes they have been exposed to rabies should immediately seek guidance from a healthcare provider or local health department for appropriate treatment.
Wildlife and Stray Animals:
- Rabies is commonly found in wildlife, especially raccoons and skunks, which serve as major reservoirs for the disease in North Carolina.
- In Cleveland County, it is important to limit contact with stray or feral animals, as they may carry the disease. Stray animals should be avoided, and feral cat colonies should be closely monitored. Residents are encouraged to report the location of feral animals to Cleveland County Animal Services.
Leash Laws and Animal Control:
- In the cities of Shelby, Kings Mountain, Boiling Springs, and Grover, all dogs must be kept on a leash to reduce the risk of exposure to rabies.
Reporting and Assistance
Residents who encounter animals displaying unusual behavior should contact Cleveland County Animal Services at 704-481-9884. With rabies cases continuing to rise, staying informed and taking preventive measures is essential to keeping both people and pets safe.
