Community members, descendants, and local leaders gathered on Memorial Day at Evergreen Cemetery on James Island to honor African American Union soldiers whose contributions during the Civil War are often overlooked.
The event celebrated Decoration Day, the original version of Memorial Day that began after the Civil War to honor Union soldiers by decorating their graves with flowers.
The ceremony featured historical reflections, prayers, a roll call of known Union veterans, and the dedication of a new monument honoring Black soldiers buried at the cemetery.
Evergreen Cemetery Holds Important Local History
Located near Fort Sumter on James Island, Evergreen Cemetery dates back to the early 1900s and contains more than 350 burials.
Many of those buried there were veterans and formerly enslaved individuals connected to Charleston’s Black settlement communities.
Historical records show that at least 34 veterans are buried at the cemetery, including former members of the Army, Navy, Marines, and Coast Guard.
Organizers also explained that hundreds of Union soldiers who died during the Civil War were originally buried in unmarked graves before African Americans later ensured they received proper burials and recognition.
Organizers Say Stories Must Be Preserved
Former Charleston County councilwoman Anna B. Johnson, who helped lead the project, said the cemetery represents an important part of African American history that deserves greater recognition.
She explained that preserving the cemetery and documenting the stories connected to it allows future generations to better understand the sacrifices made during the Civil War.
Johnson said many people are unaware of the role African Americans played in securing freedom and supporting the Union cause.
Families Pay Tribute to Ancestors
Several descendants honored family members who served during the Civil War.
William “Cubby” Wilder gave a floral tribute to his grandfather, Harrison Wilder, who is buried at Evergreen Cemetery.
Wilder said Black Americans fought bravely and honorably in every American war despite historical attempts to ignore their service.
Adrienne Chisolm Cox also honored her ancestor, John Chisolm, during the ceremony.
She said seeing families come together to recognize their heritage was emotional and meaningful.
Community Reflects on Legacy and Sacrifice
Residents gathered for moments of silence and prayer while reflecting on the sacrifices made by African American soldiers and families throughout history.
Leaders said the event was not only about remembering veterans but also about ensuring Charleston’s Black history continues to be preserved and shared with the wider community.
Evergreen Cemetery is located behind the Baxter-Patrick James Island Library on Grimball Road.
