Ohio does not have a statewide law that outright bans chaining or tethering dogs outside, but there are important restrictions and many local ordinances that set specific limits and requirements.
State Law Overview
- Ohio state law (Ohio Revised Code 955.22) requires that when a dog is off the owner’s property, it must be on a leash or tether no longer than six feet, or otherwise confined or controlled. However, the law does not specifically regulate how long or under what conditions a dog can be tethered while on the owner’s property.
- There is no statewide prohibition on chaining a dog outside on your own property, but animal cruelty statutes still apply—meaning it is illegal to deprive a dog of adequate food, water, shelter, or subject it to cruel conditions.
Local Ordinances
Many Ohio cities and counties have their own anti-tethering laws that are stricter than state law:
- Cincinnati: Dogs cannot be tethered for more than six hours in a 24-hour period, between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., when no owner is present, or in unsanitary or dangerous conditions. Tethers must be at least 10 feet long or four times the dog’s body length, whichever is greater.
- Cleveland:Â Tethering is limited to six hours total in a 24-hour period (no more than two consecutive hours), and is prohibited overnight, during weather advisories, or with unsafe equipment. Tethers must be at least 20 feet long.
- Eastlake:Â Requires shelter, adequate food and water, and a minimum 20-foot tether. Tethering violations can result in escalating criminal penalties.
Animal Welfare and Cruelty
- Even in areas without specific tethering laws, leaving a dog chained outside without adequate shelter, food, water, or in unsafe conditions may be prosecuted as animal cruelty.
- Many animal advocacy groups and veterinarians warn that long-term tethering is inhumane and dangerous for both the animal and the public.
Summary Table: Ohio Tethering Laws
| Jurisdiction | Maximum Tether Time | Overnight Ban | Minimum Tether Length | Shelter/Food/Water Required |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State Law | Not specified | Not specified | Not specified | Yes (cruelty laws apply) |
| Cincinnati | 6 hours/24 hrs | Yes | 10 feet or 4x body | Yes |
| Cleveland | 6 hours/24 hrs | Yes | 20 feet | Yes |
| Eastlake | Not specified | Not specified | 20 feet | Yes |
Key Takeaways
- Check your local ordinances:Â Many Ohio cities have strict anti-tethering rules.
- Basic care is always required:Â No matter where you live in Ohio, you must provide adequate food, water, and shelter.
- Cruelty laws apply statewide:Â Neglect or unsafe tethering can lead to animal cruelty charges.
- Long-term or overnight tethering is often illegal in cities.
Bottom line:Â In Ohio, while state law does not ban chaining a dog outside, many cities do, and animal cruelty laws always apply. Always check your local laws before tethering your pet outdoors.
SOURCES
[1] https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
[2] https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/cincinnati-ohio/
[3] https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-955.22
[4] https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/cleveland/latest/cleveland_oh/0-0-0-39805
[5] https://codelibrary.amlegal.com/codes/eastlake/latest/eastlake_oh/0-0-0-8935
