Washington law does not outright ban tethering (chaining) dogs outside, but it sets strict requirements to protect animal welfare. Violating these rules can result in warnings, fines, or even criminal charges.
Key Legal Requirements
- No Reckless Tethering: It is illegal to restrain a dog outside by a tether for a period of time or in a manner that is considered reckless or inhumane. This includes leaving a dog chained for too long, in unsafe conditions, or in a way that could cause harm or distress.
- Basic Needs Must Be Met: When tethered, dogs must have adequate access to food, water, and shelter. The area must be safe and sanitary, protecting the dog from excessive heat, cold, or other environmental hazards.
- Movement and Comfort: The tether must allow the dog to sit, stand, and lie down comfortably without becoming taut. Dogs cannot be tethered in a way that leads to frequent entanglement or restricts basic movement.
- Health Restrictions: It is illegal to tether a dog that is ill, injured, in distress, in the advanced stages of pregnancy, or under six months old.
- Multiple Dogs: If more than one dog is tethered, each must have a separate tether and cannot be attached to the same fixed point.
- Collar Type: Advocates recommend against using choke, pinch, or prong-type collars for tethering, as these can cause injury.
Enforcement and Penalties
- Warnings and Civil Infractions: Animal control officers can issue warnings or civil penalties for violations. Repeat or severe offenses may lead to criminal animal cruelty charges.
- Purpose: The law aims to prevent injuries, neglect, and suffering caused by improper tethering, such as heavy chains, short tethers, or exposure to harsh weather.
Summary Table
| Tethering Practice | Legal in Washington? |
|---|---|
| Chaining a healthy adult dog briefly | Yes, if all welfare rules met |
| Chaining for long periods/recklessly | No |
| No access to food, water, shelter | No |
| Tethering sick, injured, or young dog | No |
| Using cruel/unsafe collars | Strongly discouraged |
Bottom Line:
It is not illegal to tether a dog outside in Washington, but strict welfare standards apply. Dogs must have food, water, shelter, freedom of movement, and not be left in distress or unsafe conditions. Violations can result in penalties or animal cruelty charges. Always check local ordinances, as some cities may have additional restrictions.
SOURCES
[1] https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
[2] https://www.animallaw.info/content/map-state-dog-tethering-laws
[3] https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=16.52.350
[4] https://mrsc.org/explore-topics/public-safety/animal-control/comprehensive-animal-control-regulations
[5] https://katu.com/news/local/new-washington-bill-signed-into-law-protecting-tethered-dogs
