PHOENIX, AZ — Drought conditions are intensifying across the Southwestern United States, with over half the region now classified under severe to exceptional drought, according to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor update released Thursday. The prolonged dry spell is worsening at a rapid pace, raising serious concerns for ranchers, farmers, and water managers alike.
Key Findings from the Latest Drought Report
As of Tuesday’s update:
66.2% of the Southwest is facing moderate drought (D1) or worse
47.4% is under severe drought (D2) or worse — up from 31.7% in late May
17.1% of the region is now classified as extreme drought (D3)
Critical areas in Arizona, western New Mexico, and southern Utah remain in exceptional drought (D4), the highest category
The situation continues to deteriorate, especially in the Four Corners region, where all four states—Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah—are seeing widespread and persistent drought.
Ranchers and Farmers Feeling the Strain
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, ranchers across the region are reporting parched rangelands with minimal forage for livestock. Meanwhile, farmers in Arizona and New Mexico are struggling with limited irrigation water, which is already leading to crop losses and reduced planting activity.
The situation is worsened by the Colorado River Basin’s declining reservoir levels, which remain at historic lows due to years of below-average snowpack and rising demand.
Year-Over-Year and Seasonal Comparison
| Date | % of Region in Severe Drought or Worse (D2+) |
|---|---|
| May 27, 2025 | 31.7% |
| August 26, 2025 | 47.4% |
| August 2024 | ~33% |
This sharp jump from spring to late summer shows how quickly conditions have worsened, especially under continued high temperatures and lack of monsoon rainfall.
States Facing the Most Intense Drought
| State | Main Impacted Regions |
|---|---|
| Arizona | Central deserts, western border with CA |
| New Mexico | Western counties, Four Corners area |
| Utah | Southern plateau and canyon regions |
| Colorado | Western slope and Four Corners region |
| Nevada | Southeastern valleys and desert regions |
| California | Interior valleys and southern desert zones |
Outlook: No Immediate Relief in Sight
Forecasters warn that the late-summer heat will likely intensify drought conditions, with little to no significant rainfall expected in the coming weeks. Any real relief likely won’t arrive until cooler fall weather patterns settle in—possibly late September or October.
Water Managers on High Alert
With Colorado River supplies stretched thin, water managers are watching closely as demand rises while reservoir levels continue to fall. Lake Mead and Lake Powell, key water storage sources for millions, are still far below average levels.
Officials are urging continued conservation efforts, especially in urban centers and agricultural areas where water usage is highest.
How Residents Can Help
Limit outdoor watering to early morning or evening
Fix leaks in plumbing and irrigation systems
Avoid washing cars or filling pools unnecessarily
Follow local water restrictions and advisories
