- Dash cams are legal for use in Alabama, but their installation and operation are subject to specific state laws regarding placement and privacy.
Mounting Requirements
- Windshield Mounting: It is illegal to mount a dash cam (or any device) on the windshield in Alabama. State law prohibits any object on the windshield that could obstruct the driver’s clear view of the highway.
- Dashboard Mounting: Dash cams must be mounted on the dashboard, provided they do not obstruct the driver’s view. Devices placed on the dashboard are permitted as long as they comply with this requirement.
Audio and Video Recording Laws
- Audio Recording: Alabama is an all-party consent state. This means everyone whose voice is being recorded inside the vehicle must give consent before audio can be legally captured by the dash cam.
- Video Recording: Recording video in public spaces, such as on public roads, is legal. However, it is illegal to record video or audio while trespassing on private property or to secretly record others in private settings.
Privacy Considerations
- Dash cams should not be used to secretly record private conversations or activities, especially on private property. Violating privacy laws can result in legal consequences.
- Passengers should be informed if audio recording is enabled to ensure compliance with consent requirements.
Admissibility in Court
- Dash cam footage is generally admissible as evidence in Alabama courts, provided it was obtained legally and does not violate privacy or consent laws.
- Law enforcement or parties involved in an accident may subpoena dash cam footage. It is a crime to destroy or withhold footage after receiving a legal order to preserve or submit it.
Law Enforcement Dash Cams
- Recent legislative proposals aim to make law enforcement dash cam footage more accessible as public records, but as of now, such footage is only available to individuals directly involved or their representatives, and agencies may deny requests if release could interfere with investigations.
Key Points for Drivers
- Do not mount dash cams on the windshield-dashboard mounting only.
- Obtain consent from all vehicle occupants before recording audio.
- Avoid recording private property or private conversations without permission.
- Dash cam footage can be subpoenaed and must be preserved if ordered by a court.
By following these regulations, drivers in Alabama can use dash cams legally and effectively for safety and evidence.
