Berkeley County, S.C., has operated two models of the federal 287(g) program since May 2025, empowering local deputies to handle immigration enforcement like detentions and ICE notifications during routine duties. Sheriff Duane Lewis highlights benefits such as removing over 180 criminal detainees from the community at no cost to the county, thanks to free federal training.​
Program Models
The Task Force Model grants officers limited authority to detain immigration violators on the spot, notifying ICE afterward. A second model focuses on jail screening, while a potential third would embed deputies directly with ICE agents. All Lowcountry counties participate in some 287(g) form, but only four use the Task Force approach.​
Community Impact
Hispanic residents report heightened fear, altering routines like shopping online instead of in stores, quitting gig jobs, and advising children to avoid police visibility. Sheriff Lewis denies racial profiling, stressing focus on public safety threats from unknown illegal entrants with criminal records.​
Broader Context
South Carolina’s 287(g) agreements surged over 65% in 2025 amid national growth from 135 to 628, tied to stricter enforcement under President Trump’s second term. A proposed state bill could mandate participation countywide, sparking debate on civil liberties versus safety.
