Arkansas handles divorce through circuit courts, prioritizing the child’s best interests for custody and equitable distribution for assets. Alimony depends on need and ability to pay, with fault potentially influencing outcomes. No major 2026 changes alter these core rules.
Child Custody
Courts award joint custody when feasible, focusing on stability, parental fitness, and child preferences if over 16; no gender bias exists. Factors include home environment, moral fitness, and ability to foster the other parent’s relationship—fault like abuse weighs heavily. Visitation is standard unless danger exists; modifications require changed circumstances.
Alimony Rules
Alimony (spousal support) is temporary or permanent based on marriage length, income disparity, health, and earning capacity—courts assess need versus payer’s ability. Fault grounds like adultery or cruelty can reduce or bar awards to the at-fault spouse. Payments end on remarriage, cohabitation, or death; no fixed formula applies.
Decision Process
Divorces require 60-day residency, 30-day wait post-filing, and proven grounds: 18-month separation (no-fault) or fault like indignities/adultery. Equitable property division splits marital assets fairly (not equally), considering contributions and fault. Uncontested cases skip corroboration; mediation often resolves disputes before trial.
