Maryland courts decide divorce outcomes based on equitable principles, prioritizing the child’s best interests for custody, need-based factors for alimony, and fairness in property division. No-fault grounds like 6-month separation, irreconcilable differences, or mutual consent simplify the process since 2023 reforms. Residency requires at least six months in the state if grounds occurred outside Maryland.​
Child Custody
Courts favor joint custody when feasible, evaluating parental fitness, child’s age, wishes (if mature), home environment, and ability to foster the other parent’s relationship. No gender preference exists; decisions aim for stability and minimal disruption. Temporary orders can address custody during proceedings.​
Alimony Rules
Alimony (spousal support) is not automatic and considers duration of marriage, age/health of parties, earning capacities, contributions to the marriage (e.g., homemaking), and standard of living. Types include rehabilitative (short-term skill-building), permanent (rare, long marriages), or lump-sum; courts may reserve jurisdiction for future awards. Duration often ties to marriage length, up to half for marriages over 20 years.​
Decision Factors
Judges weigh financial resources, marital fault (limited role post-reforms), tax impacts, and agreements; mutual consent with a full settlement agreement speeds uncontested cases. A new 2025 law aids mortgage assumption in divorce without refinancing if the assuming spouse qualifies. Appeals are rare unless clear legal error occurs.​
