New York maintains cautious regulations on self-driving cars and drones, prioritizing safety through testing permits and pilot programs rather than full deployment. State laws prohibit fully driverless operations on public roads, while NYC enforces strict local rules for testing. Drone rules emphasize registration and no-fly zones amid urban density concerns.​
Self-Driving Car Rules
New York State requires human drivers for autonomous vehicle testing, blocking fully driverless public operation despite bills like A3650 proposing registration and insurance for such vehicles, which remain stricken. NYC granted Waymo its first permit in August 2025 for up to eight vehicles in Manhattan and Downtown Brooklyn until late September, mandating safety drivers, DOT data reporting, and cybersecurity compliance. Commercial ridesharing stays banned by TLC rules.​
Drone Regulations
The FAA governs drones nationwide, but New York adds state restrictions via Part 107 certification for commercial use, banning flights over 400 feet or beyond visual line of sight without waivers. NYC prohibits drones in city parks, near airports, and during events, with fines up to $5,000 for violations; recent 2025 pilots test delivery in rural areas only. Privacy laws limit surveillance drones without warrants.​
Regulatory Gaps
No comprehensive state framework exists for widespread AV deployment or drone integration into airspace, with A8109 proposing a task force that stalled. Waymo lobbies for driverless law changes, but unions cite safety and job risks. Progress hinges on pilots proving safer-than-human performance.
SOURCES
[1](https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A3650)
[2](https://www.engadget.com/transportation/waymo-can-now-test-its-self-driving-vehicles-in-new-york-city-150015938.html)
[3](https://www.nyc.gov/mayors-office/news/2025/08/mayor-adams–dot-announce-approval-of-first-application-to-test-)
[4](https://rules.cityofnewyork.us/rule/autonomous-self-driving-vehicles/)
[5](https://abc7ny.com/post/waymo-begin-testing-self-driving-cars-manhattan-downtown-brooklyn-mayor-adams-nyc-dot-announce-approval/17613834/)
